Artificial Muscles: hydraulically amplified low-voltage electrostatic (HALVE)

Artificial Muscles: hydraulically amplified low-voltage electrostatic (HALVE)

Name: Company

Artificial Muscles: hydraulically amplified low-voltage electrostatic (HALVE)

Name: Company

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Artificial Muscles: hydraulically amplified low-voltage electrostatic (HALVE)

Name: Company

We present hydraulically amplified low-voltage electrostatic (HALVE) actuators that match mammalian skeletal muscles in average power density (50.5 watts per kilogram) and peak strain rate (971% per second) at a 4.9 times lower driving voltage (1100 volts) compared to the state of the art. HALVE actuators are safe to touch, are waterproof, and exhibit self-clearing properties. We characterize, model, and validate key performance metrics of our actuator. Last, we demonstrate the utility of HALVE actuators on a robotic gripper and a soft robotic swimmer.

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